The Impact Of Industrial Revolution On Manufacturing Plants

Industrial revolution period was a moment in history that marked a transition from hand production methods to use of machines; the movement of labour from agar sector of an economy into manufacturing. Usage of the latest technologies boosted productivity to level that would have never been achieved by hand production. In pursuit of wealth, manufacturing owners neglected all the safe issues of their employees, and that caused a tremendous number of injuries and death on manufacturing plants . With a long line of people willing to work, manufactures could keep the safe conditions and wages low, and still have enough people to run the factory. Manufactures always tried to get us much machinery as possible on their factories to increase productive capacity. They would be buying unsafe machinery to save money, and would also disregard safety concerns correlated to them. The number of machines on manufacturing plants always exceeded the space designed for them, making the presence of workers next to them unsafe. Only brief explanation of usage was given to new workers, leaving them with not enough knowledge of what to do in case of danger or mechanical fault. Depending on the nature of work done, machinery presented different danger; for example steam machinery was hot, endangering workers with burns. They were also heating up the rooms with usually dry materials, that could potentially catch fire due to overheat. Due to a low safety standard, in case of fire, most of theShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of The British Revolution on Society Essay example546 Words   |  3 PagesThe British revolution had a great impact on the soci ety. Various complicated machines tools were used in the production and rural-agricultural and commercial society to a progressive rural- industrial society, this period of time old ideas mere modified, not swept away and gradually new ideas took place. This thing helped Britain changing their city life, social class structure, the power of the British nation amongst rest of the world, the production of machinery, and the strength of the economyRead MoreThe Effect of the Industrial Revolution on Pollution Essay1245 Words   |  5 PagesThe Industrial Revolution of the nineteenth and the eighteenth centuries brought about much of the base of today’s pollutants. A series of technological advances in machinery, such as the steam engine, along with a preponderance of other goods shifting from homes and small factories to large industrial settings brought about more and more pollution. The creation of more productive processing used to manufacture cotton textiles increased the number of mills located in England and eventually movedRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects880 Words   |  4 Pageswarming has increased significantly since the 1800s and is becoming a significant impact in our everyday lives. It is considered one of the most challenging environmental problems that exists today. Due to global warming, temperatures on Earth are rising and it’s affecting the way people live. Many people feel concerned about this issue while others could not care less. Developing countries do not understand the impact global warming has and how they should contribute to it while developed countriesRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution1635 Words   |  7 Pages Just as it was in the 18th and 19th centuries when the industrial revolution began, today people fear that technology is destroying jobs. Prior to the industrial revolution manufacturing was often done in peoples homes, using hand tools or basic machines. Industrialization marked a shift to powered special purpose machinery, factories and mass production. Yet at this time people feared for their jobs because the machinery resulted in often-grim employment opportunities many people argue that theRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution During Great Britain1296 Words   |  6 Pages The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain. The Industrial Revolution was when this country took the right to mix p eople, laborers, and raw materials. This task was completed by making goods by machine compared to making goods by hand. The Industrial Revolution completely changed people’s lives and still experience its affects today. The Industrial Revolution made the lives of workers harder than it had before industrialization because of child labor, dangerous working conditions, and injuriesRead MoreThe Industrial Revolution943 Words   |  4 PagesThe Industrial Revolution, a Revolution that began in Britain in the nineteenth century, saw people move from working in the farming industry to working in factories. This transition from an agrarian society meant that many people moved to cities in search of jobs. New methods of manufacturing allowed goods to be produced far more cheaply and quickly than before. However, the Revolution came with its own negative consequences. The lives of children during the Industrial Revolution were torturousRead MoreClimate Change Is An Important Issue T hat Concerns Humanity999 Words   |  4 PagesEarth. The enhanced greenhouse gas effect is one of the many reasons why global warming is occurring. Heat that is being trapped by the Earth’s surface is known as the natural greenhouse effect. However, throughout the last decades since the Industrial Revolution, the natural greenhouse effect has been disrupted due to greenhouse gas trapping too much heat in the Earth’s atmosphere. The enhanced greenhouse gas effect is the extra heating of the Earth’s atmosphere caused by increased levels of greenhouseRead MoreA Report On The Production Of The Factory s Energy1660 Words   |  7 Pagesrecommendations that will ensure more efficient energy consumption. MAIN DOCUMENT XYZ is a small to medium manufacturer of vegetarian pies that employees less than 250 individuals. XYZ ‘s factory is part of several units built in the 1970s within an industrial estate. Since then there has been no significant modifications to the factory.XYZ’s factory uses two main energy sources. The machinery in the factory including cutters, pie filling machines, conveyors and chillers are electrically powered. TheRead MoreEssay on The Industrial Revolution1366 Words   |  6 PagesThe Industrial Revolution Introduction to the Revolution The Industrial revolution was a time of drastic change marked by the general introduction of power-driven machinery. This change generally helped life, but it had its disadvantages as well. Pollution, such as Carbon Dioxide levels in the atmosphere rose, working conditions declined, and the number of women and children working increased. The government, the arts, literature, music, architecture and mans way of looking at life allRead MoreImpact Of The American Industrial Revolution On Modern America1273 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of the American Industrial Revolution on the of Modern America Introduction The Industrial Revolution started around 1750. It began in Britain and it spread throughout the World. Although full industrial development would only occur after 1815, the industrial revolution began in the United States during the 1790s and early 1800s. The Industrial Revolution was marked by three key developments specialization, mechanization, and distribution. Specialization meant the breaking down of the means

Math 533 Part C - 1131 Words

PROJECT PART C: Regression and Correlation Analysis Math-533 Applied Managerial Statistics Prof. Jeffrey Frakes December 12, 2014 Jared D Stock 1. Generate a scatterplot for income ($1,000) versus credit balance ($), including the graph of the best fit line. Interpret. This scatter plot graph is a representation of combining income and credit balance. It shows the income increasing as the credit balance increases. As a result of this data it can be inferred that there is a positive relationship between the two variables. Because of the positive relationship between income and credit balance the best fit line or linear regression line fits the data quite well. The speculation can be strongly made that the†¦show more content†¦A customer with a $10,000 credit balance is, more than likely, going to have an income of $115,748.27. That is according to the fitted regression model. In an attempt to improve the model, we attempt to do a multiple regression model predicting income based on credit balance, years, and size. 11. Using MINITAB, run the multiple regression analysis using the variables credit balance, years, and size to predict income. State the equation for this multiple regression model. Regression Analysis: Income($1000) versus Credit Balance($), Size, Years The regression equation is Income($1000) = - 13.2 + 0.0108 Credit Balance($) + 0.615 Size + 1.21 Years Predictor Coef SE Coef T P Constant -13.186 3.608 -3.65 0.001 Credit Balance($) 0.0107922 0.0008184 13.19 0.000 Size 0.6151 0.4178 1.47 0.148 Years 1.2097 0.2322 5.21 0.000 S = 5.26121 R-Sq = 86.5% R-Sq(adj) = 85.6% Analysis of Variance Source DF SS MS F P Regression 3 8171.7 2723.9 98.41 0.000 Residual Error 46 1273.3 27.7 Total 49 9445.0 Source DF Seq SS Credit Balance($) 1 6052.7 Size 1 1368.0 Years 1 750.9 The fitted regression line: Income = -13.186 +0.0107922* Credit Balance + 0.6151* Size + 1.2097*Years. 12.Show MoreRelatedMath 533 Part C Essay2020 Words   |  9 PagesAugust 26, 2012 MATH 533 Course Project Part C Professor Khago Introduction: The following report displays regression and correlation analysis for AJ Davis Department Stores data on credit balance and size. We will use the data collected from 50 credit customers to complete the following analysis; * Generate a scatterplot for CREDIT BALANCE vs. SIZE, including the graph of the best fit line. Interpret. * Determine the equation of the best fit line, which describes the relationshipRead MoreThe Goals of Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps1483 Words   |  6 Pageslives of its students, it is first necessary to elucidate the history of this program, which was implemented on a nationwide level in 1916 yet had individual components as far back as the latter portion of the 19the century (Pema and Mehay, 2009, p. 533). The program significantly increased in scope and participation during the final decade of the 20th century due to a variety of factors, including the 1992 development of the JROTC Career Academy model by the U.S. Department of Defense and the U.SRead MoreEssay on Math 533 Final Exm1741 Words   |  7 PagesMATH 533 Final Exm Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/math-533-final-exm/ Or Visit www.hwcampus.com 1. (TCO A)Consider the following sample data on the age of the 30 employees that were laid off recently from DVC Inc. 21 38 20 26 37 52 37 24 45 20 50 49 44 30 29 42 56 46 60 30 32 25 47 55 38 Read MoreEssay Statistic Project Part C644 Words   |  3 PagesPROJECT C MATH 533 INSTRUCTOR Prof AMIR SADRAIN 1. Generate a scatterplot for CREDIT BALANCE vs SIZE Regression Analysis: Credit Balance ($) versus Size 2. Determine the equation of the best fit line, which describes the relationship between CREDIT BALANCE and SIZE. There is a slight positive relationship between credit balance and size The regression equation is Credit Balance ($) = 2591 + 403 Size 3. Determine theRead MoreAj Davis Department Stores1219 Words   |  5 PagesAJ Davis Department Stores - Project Part A, B, and C Stacie Borowicz June 14, 2013 Math 533 Project Part A – Exploratory Data Analysis Credit Balance ($) Based on a sample of 50 customers, the credit balance for customers of Davis Department stores is on average $3970.00. Based on the graph, 18 of the 50 sampled fall below and 17 fell above the average. The standard deviation for credit balance is 931.9. Income Annual Income of Davis Department Stores customers range anywhereRead MoreMath 533 Part B1210 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ PROJECT PART B: Hypothesis Testing and Confidence Intervals Math-533 Applied Managerial Statistics Prof. Jeffrey Frakes December 8, 2014 Jared D Stock A.) The average (mean) annual income was greater than $45,000 Null Hypothesis: The average (mean) annual income is greater than or equal to $45,000. Ho: u $45,000 Alternative Hypothesis: The average (mean) annual income was less than $45,000 Ha: u $45,000 I will use a = .05 as the significance level, andRead MoreKeller Math 533 Project Part B1734 Words   |  7 PagesMath 533 Project Part B In regards to the dataset from AJ Department store, your manager has speculated the following: the average (mean) annual income is less than $50,000, the true population proportion of customers who live in an urban area exceeds 40%, the average (mean) number of years lived in the current home is less than 13 years, the average (mean) credit balance for suburban customers is more than $4300. Part 1. Using the sample data, performRead MoreEssay about Equal Gender Representation in The Gaming Franchise2431 Words   |  10 Pagesbeloved by their followers that the annual Entertainment Software Association reports the gaming industry at an estimated $17 billion dollars franchise; globally that number increases to $67 billion of which 48% is female and 52% male. Females are also part of the gaming population, representing 47% while the males represent 53% (E.S.A., 2012). This means that both males and females support the gaming industry, as well as production of their products, both financially and through its use; although, theRead MoreMgmt 5331840 Words   |  8 PagesMATH 533(Applied Managerial Statistics) Project AJ Davis Department Stores; Part C: Regression and Correlation Analysis Using MINITAB perform the regression and correlation analysis for the data on CREDIT BALANCE (Y) and SIZE (X) by answering the following. 1. 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Strategic Information Systems In Management-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About the Strategic Information Systems in Management? Answer: Introduction Over the long haul, we are winding up plainly more required in innovation and computerization given through PCs in playing out our day by day routine undertakings. Today PCs handle nearly everything in our lives whether running enterprises, giving diversion or empowering our worldwide correspondences soon they will likewise drive our autos. Bookkeeping and PCs are normally associated with each other and go about as a blood line for the organizations whether little or substantial (Wilkinson, 2007). Tracking resources and exchanges has dependably been the fundamental plan of accounting data frameworks and are firmly identified with the early improvement of numbers, math and notwithstanding composing. Bookkeeping programming's today working little and extensive organizations through different arrangements and providing food the requirements of masses came through different stages all through the history. This record will give a brief history, improvement and reception, Current market size, gaps and difficulties confronting clients of programming/packages and will lay out specific suggestions utilizing subjective research approaches. While an attempt is made to aggregate up the talk wherein the Accounting application is wrangled about all things considered to be used as a piece of setting with any association, however a due accentuation is given to Universities in Australia. A concentration is in this way given to the use of accounting applications with reference to Universities in Australia. The study is specific to Macquarie University which is the chosen University where the research will be conducted. An exhaustive research was embraced on this subject. As urged in an examination methodology, especially in the Literature Review phase, endeavors were made to use instances of business practices from the canny journals papers, social occasions, books and master magazines to support the disputes given in this exploration. Organization Structure Find the organization structure of the company below. Operational problems The standard of bookkeeping autonomy has not been taken after when outlining the organization structure. Because of this, the useful group taking care of a specific physical action is additionally dealing with the bookkeeping part of that action. This can prompt problematic data. Because of questionable data, the association may take flawed choices. Wastefulness may likewise be experienced since the group will be compelled to play out every one of the undertakings of the physical action together with bookkeeping (Schaffer, 2008). System acquisition method The association has exceptionally one of a kind data needs that can be happy with the utilization of a business programming that is now completed and totally tried for usage. For the most part, business application are normally redone to suit particular ventures (Bragg, 2012). System flow chart The business procedure flow graph is an essential instrument for business. It gives the organization a chance to envision and comprehend the business strategies, unveil and furthermore outwardly highlight issues or burglaries, and estimate on deals. Flowchart Control problems In spite of the fact that there exists security dangers and difficulties which are identified with distributed computing frameworks. Ways to deal with manage the security dangers that face distributed computing frameworks incorporate data driven security, predicate cryptography, and verification measures (Joshi, 2013). Literature Review The review of literature in this research involves the historical development and how accounting packages/software are used especially in the context of Macquarie University. Information technology has had three successive movements that made an attempt to take care of the reality of IT (Keziere, 2009). This has made all the business functions within the same organization incline to work free from each other. This processes have led to inconsistency within organizations. An accounting software/package is a system that is used on a computer and it perfoms all accounting tasks, such as recording, storing, sorting, retrieving, analyzing, presenting and conveying accounting information to different shareholder groups (Spathis, 2010). Applications enhance the quality of accounting data and promotes moving efficiency between organizations sectors and among organizations branches and their numerous users or investor groups. All the necessary information to the organization of any company requires the valuation of numerous cost objects to do a proper evaluation; correct data is required regarding all resources that are consumed directly or indirectly (Drury, 2008). The introduction to using accounting software is precious to organizations. However, the software applications should have a general guideline on what application standards the software need to have. There are four general features that accounting packages must have (Rushinek and Rushinek, 2009). They include; ease of installation, ease of use, should have seller support and the capability to be updated. Training should also be done on how to use the applications so that the future needs of the organization or business can be met. This can only be achieved through training. An appropriate accounting application should have a compatibility feature. A compatibility feature is smooth functional system constant with operations, workforce and administrative structure (Byrd Turners, 2013) Flexibility is of great importance in accounting applications. Flexibility can be defined as an n application capacity alongside a variation of course or a deviation from the programmed path of activity (Genus Dickson, 2008). History, development, and adoption The commonly used accounting system also known as general ledger is a book with distributed pages for every account i.e. payables, receivable, cash, equity. Each day transactions are entered by use of hand into the journal. Intuit came up with a computerized application named Quicken. The company later introduced Quickbooks for small business accounting in 1983. Turbo Tax, an application for calculating income taxes and federal, were presented to Nivinson. That saw the end of using manual entries and computers was embraced because it made the work of accountants much easier. They gave accountants an opportunity to be more productive (Hodge, 2008). In the recent past, there has been a significant improvement in the innovation in technology and organizations now depend on machines to help in the running of businesses. Since the formation of Intuit in the year 1983, It has played a significant role in developing applications for the current age. Intuit products are vast, but QuickBooks is the most commonly used. The current market size Australia has two accounting software companies competing for the market share; Xero which is from Zealand and QuickBooks Online (QBO) from is US-based Intuit. They are not the only companies in the market but because of the recent developments, they are outshining the others throughout other continents (Leung, 2011) Quickbooks has been on the market for quite some time, but its entry to Australia is relatively recent. Whereas Xero has been in the Australian market for a couple of years and has seen its widespread use by accountants and small businesses due to its capability to communicate with customers. Despite Xero being wide known in Australia, Quickbooks has launched a new user interface for Quickbooks Online (Harmony), customized with Australian localizations to the product, employed staff and opened an office in Australia and is trying to capture the Australian market share. Leaders in the market and what gives them the competitive advantage. MYOB Xero Reckon Intuit QuickBooks Saasu MYOB: - Australias best accounting software. It targets to be more than a functional accounting application. It has an additional feature that helps owners of businesses to increase productivity and make enhanced choices with a simultaneous view of a companys fiscal operations. It integrates the point of sale transactions into the entire business operations. It has an interface known as Kounta which works both online and offline, and the clientele hardly notices if the Internet connection slows down. They have a compliant capability known as ATO which is a huge attraction. Intuit QuickBooks - A highly ranked accounting software in Australia. QB is among the most widespread accounting application used by small businesses in Australia. The factors that contribute to this include:- QuickBooks provides a wide-ranging level of features that businesses in Australia use to trail business revenue, expenditures, and earnings. Price which is $12/month and $21/month for the premier version. Reckon: Purposes to be the best accounting application for accountants, bookkeepers, and companies in Australia. Its one of the affordable cloud accounting software for small businesses in Australias and is well recognized. It uses a platforms known as Reckon Pay. This platform accepts debit/credit card payments using cell phones. Saasu: - It claims to be the future of accounting. By using the application, business people in Australia can immediately execute cash flow cashing with just a click without additional setups. It offers smart bank payments that efficiently execute bank settlements thus, helps on saving time. It manages transactions in different foreign currencies. Its considered the best accounting applications for businesses in Australia. It has all that is needed to run a business from anyplace, by use of any podium. Xero is a highly popular online accounting software in Australia. It offers real-time data monitoring abilities. It has over half a million subscribers who use the application. It has a wide range of business accounting functionalities since it offers speedy internet billing. It has a cutting-edge reconciliation process that allows the user to import and group bank transactions. Xero has two subscription categories. Starter software subscription $9/month Premium accounting software $70/month Current gaps or challenges encountered by users or customers of accounting Leading accounting software packages are cloud based, or they intend to do so. Security of any data is essential to any business. Online content is prone to hacker attacks, fraud, and other threats. It needs a high level of security which might be very expensive. Software/Packages A software/package is an of application that records and processes accounting transactions by use of well-designed components i.e. accounts receivable, accounts payable, payroll, and trial balance. There are different types of accounting application in the market which depend on business requirements. Small business/individual accounting applications are mostly intended for home users. The applications are straightforward and low-priced through the simple functionality e.g. managing one's budget (Godfrey Chalmers 2007). Low-budget accounting applications are meant for small business markets that are capable of serving a single market. These applications are characterized by single entry products. Mid-market accounting applications is meant for establishments with large businesses. These applications serve the requirements of multiple nationwide accountancy principles due the the multi-currency facility. Suggestions and Recommendations Accounting users have demands for enhancing the quality of software. They software is expected to have general application features i.e. ease of installation, ease of use, should have seller support and the capability to be updated. Accountants and bookkeepers to undergo training on how to use the applications so that the future needs of the organization or business can be met, this can only be accomplished through training. An appropriate accounting application should have a compatibility feature. A compatibility feature is smooth functional system constant with operations, workforce and organizational structure. Flexibility is of a key important factor in accounting applications. Flexibility can be defined as the systems capacity alongside a change of course or deviation from the programmed direction of course. Although the top three companies are doing whatever they can to enhance the users experience of cloud accounting software but still there is much to be done that includes affordable prices, Increased security, Abundant features, ease of use and enhanced customer relationship management. Conclusion Taking everything into account, bookkeeping programming has seen an astounding history of improvement since the development of coding languages; from straightforward projects to complex registering frameworks. Australia has three greatest bookkeeping programming suppliers that contend in a market portrayed by constantly developing little and medium measured organizations. Xero, Intuit and MYOB have overwhelmed Australian bookkeeping programming market by incorporating account programming into cloud, as method for comprehending challenges related with desktop bookkeeping programming. In any case, there are security danger challenges identified with distributed computing. The techniques to manage security risk confronting distributed computing incorporate confirmation measures, data driven security, and predicate cryptography. Reference Bragg, S. M. (2013). Accounting reference desktop. New York: John Wiley Sons. Byrd, T. A., Turner, D. E. (2009). Measuring the flexibility of information technology infrastructure: Exploratory analysis of a construct. Journal of Management Information Systems, 17(1), 167-208. Frishammar, J. (2010). Characteristics in information processing approaches. International Journal of Information Management, 22(2), 143-156. Genus, A. and K. Dickson, (2009), Technological Analysis and Strategic Management 7(3), 283 285. Godfrey, J. M., Chalmers, K. (2007). Globalisation of accounting standards. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. Hodge, B. (2008). Accounting. London: Thomson Learning. Joshi, G. (2013). Management information systems. Leung, D. (2011). Inside Accounting: The Sociology of Financial Reporting and Auditing. Farnham, Surrey, England: Gower. Ramazani, M., Zanjani, M., Vali, F. (2012). Accounting Software Expectation Gap Based on Features of Accounting Information Systems (AISs). Journal of Emerging Trends in Computing and Information Sciences, 3(11). Rushinek, A., Rushinek, S. F. (1995). Accounting software evaluation: hardware, audit trails, backup, error recovery and security. Managerial Auditing Journal, 10(9), 29-37. Scha?ffer, U. (2008). Management accounting control scales handbook. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universita?ts-Verlag. Spathis, C. (2006). Enterprise systems implementation and accounting benefits. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 19, 67-82. Tabachnick, B. Fidell, L. (2007). Using multivariate statistics, Boston, Allyn Bacon. Wilkinson, J. W. (1991). Accounting and information systems. New York, Wiley

The Ending Of Anna Karenina Essays - English-language Films

The Ending Of Anna Karenina The ending of Anna Karenina As we saw at the end of the novel Anna Karenina, Anna ends her tragic life by throwing herself onto the tracks underneath an oncoming train, while begging God for forgiveness during that time. The way Annas life ended symbolized the rise and fall of her life put together into one incident that took place on the subway. Anna, who at one point was a very prominent woman in the Russian Society, now lived a sad and dreadful life of misery. By reading at the end, it became very obvious that Anna had by far reached her lowest point in life. Her social problems with Vronsky, Karenin, as well as her other surroundings leave her old and alone. Could all of this been prevented? Sure. Could the Russian Society not have the fall that they had? Sure. However, each situation, whether it was Anna, or the Russian Society, each made choices that decided their eventual fate. In the end, the scripture Vengeance is mine, I will repay, showed itself to be the most important quote in the novel. Anna, just like Russia, were both equally successful. Anna was a popular woman in Society, Russias upper class were very wealthy and prosperous. Overtime, each made costly decisions that sent themselves into trouble. Anna had her problems with her infidelities, while the Russian Society had problems controlling how much money they spent. Eventually, Anna personality changes completely due to her looking at society in a different light and vice versa. Some members of the Russian Society, had to give up the good life, in exchange for a paying job to help payoff debts accumulated by sheer ignorance and a willingness to spend but not pay. The theme of the novel was based solely on choice. The theme of choice was the starting point of the novel that built into other facets of the story. From the first few pages of the novel where Oblonsky has an infidelity with Dolly, but shows no remorse for his actions. That situation was circled around the two main marriages in the novel between Levin and Kitty, as well as Anna and Karenin. As the novel continued, we saw the Russian aristocracy throw their money completely away to the point of bankruptcy and debt. The aristocracy made their decision to continue to live the wealthy life, only worrying about eternal presentation. The Russian aristocracy lived a dual life. On one hand, parts of the aristocracy tried to present themselves as people who did not have a worry in the world and just lived life easy, where in reality, they were suffering inside with the same problems as most of the common people that lived there during that time. Anna was the central figure in the novel, hence the title Anna Karenina. Annas ups and downs were magnified due to her being that central figure that the novel focused on. From her marrige to Karenin, to infidelities with Vronsky, to the end where she throws herself onto the train, the entire focus of the novel centered around her and her life. The importance of her fall signified the fall of Anna, as well as Russia. Russia, for the most part, took that exact same fall. It was a fitting conclusion to a novel which showed the ups and downs of most, if not all the characters in the novel. I agree with Tolstoy, the way the story ended was a fitting conclusion. Why change it if it were true. English Essays The Ending Of Anna Karenina Essays - English-language Films The Ending Of Anna Karenina The ending of Anna Karenina As we saw at the end of the novel Anna Karenina, Anna ends her tragic life by throwing herself onto the tracks underneath an oncoming train, while begging God for forgiveness during that time. The way Annas life ended symbolized the rise and fall of her life put together into one incident that took place on the subway. Anna, who at one point was a very prominent woman in the Russian Society, now lived a sad and dreadful life of misery. By reading at the end, it became very obvious that Anna had by far reached her lowest point in life. Her social problems with Vronsky, Karenin, as well as her other surroundings leave her old and alone. Could all of this been prevented? Sure. Could the Russian Society not have the fall that they had? Sure. However, each situation, whether it was Anna, or the Russian Society, each made choices that decided their eventual fate. In the end, the scripture Vengeance is mine, I will repay, showed itself to be the most important quote in the novel. Anna, just like Russia, were both equally successful. Anna was a popular woman in Society, Russias upper class were very wealthy and prosperous. Overtime, each made costly decisions that sent themselves into trouble. Anna had her problems with her infidelities, while the Russian Society had problems controlling how much money they spent. Eventually, Anna personality changes completely due to her looking at society in a different light and vice versa. Some members of the Russian Society, had to give up the good life, in exchange for a paying job to help payoff debts accumulated by sheer ignorance and a willingness to spend but not pay. The theme of the novel was based solely on choice. The theme of choice was the starting point of the novel that built into other facets of the story. From the first few pages of the novel where Oblonsky has an infidelity with Dolly, but shows no remorse for his actions. That situation was circled around the two main marriages in the novel between Levin and Kitty, as well as Anna and Karenin. As the novel continued, we saw the Russian aristocracy throw their money completely away to the point of bankruptcy and debt. The aristocracy made their decision to continue to live the wealthy life, only worrying about eternal presentation. The Russian aristocracy lived a dual life. On one hand, parts of the aristocracy tried to present themselves as people who did not have a worry in the world and just lived life easy, where in reality, they were suffering inside with the same problems as most of the common people that lived there during that time. Anna was the central figure in the novel, hence the title Anna Karenina. Annas ups and downs were magnified due to her being that central figure that the novel focused on. From her marrige to Karenin, to infidelities with Vronsky, to the end where she throws herself onto the train, the entire focus of the novel centered around her and her life. The importance of her fall signified the fall of Anna, as well as Russia. Russia, for the most part, took that exact same fall. It was a fitting conclusion to a novel which showed the ups and downs of most, if not all the characters in the novel. I agree with Tolstoy, the way the story ended was a fitting conclusion. Why change it if it were true. Bibliography Anna Karenina, Leo Tolstoy-1950 English Essays

Generational buying motivations for fashion by Laura Portolese Dias

Generational buying motivations for fashion by Laura Portolese Dias Summary of the article As it was stated in the introduction part of the article under analysis, a study was conducted to test one hypothesis whether buying motivations of representatives of generation X and generation Y are identical when they reach a particular age.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on ‘Generational buying motivations for fashion’ by Laura Portolese Dias specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Providing clear definitions of the two generations, the article discusses the differences in lifestyles and perceptions of jobs and consumer goods in representatives of both generations and marketers’ strategies applied to these age groups. The study combined three research methods, including those of a survey mailed to high school teachers and college tutors, several day observations conducted by one person at the local mall and interviews with experienced marketers. The results retrieved from the sur vey and discussed in this article focused mainly on the demographic characteristics of the participants with only a few sentences devoted to the clothing brands preferred by representatives of different generations. The discussion of the results of observation and interviews was fragmented and included only a few remarks of particular individuals without detailed summary and critical analysis of the collected data. The article discussed the research limitations which mainly focused on the specifics of the research design. The two tables included into the article contained the summarized information on the survey results. The discussion of the research results focused mainly on attitudes of representatives of generation X and generation Y to different criteria in making a choice of certain clothing items and a place for shopping. The conclusions drawn by the author from these results were rather unexpected because they touched upon the dominant personal characteristics of generations and even their attitudes to purchasing the real estate. The following discussion of the advertizing strategies used for each generation were not linked to the research results and based mainly upon the author’s personal opinion.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Even though the author concluded that the hypothesis included into the introduction regarding the identical needs and motivations in representatives of different generations is valid, the rest of the discussion does not support this claim. Positioning of the paper within the academic area As it is stated in the title of this article, it was intended to be a practitioner paper and to have certain practical implications. Regarding the positioning of this paper within the academic area, it can be stated that it may be relevant for marketers developing advertizing strategies for clothing companies and c lothing malls. However, analyzing the choice of the hypothesis for this study as well as the discussion of the research findings, it can be stated that the research findings of this paper cannot be readily used by marketers in their professional practice. This article can be of little value for the marketers because of its limitations and lack of evidence for drawing the conclusions which were made by the author. Dias did not discuss the main motivations for conducting this study which could include the lack of research of certain problems or certain limitations of similar studies which were conducted previously. The disparity between the research goals, methods, results and conclusions significantly reduces the value of this paper. Its findings could be of potential value for the marketers if the author had aligned the discussion of the research results with the main hypothesis and research objectives. Critique of the paper: the six strengths of the article Analyzing the research d esign, methods and manner of representation of the achieved results, it can be stated that the article under analysis has a number of strengths and weaknesses. The first strength of this article is the use of the statistics data and precise definitions of the age groups of generation X and generation Y. This characteristic enables the potential readers of this article to obtain a clear understanding of the research question and the main characteristics of the participants. The second strength of this paper is the use of in-text citations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on ‘Generational buying motivations for fashion’ by Laura Portolese Dias specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The parenthetical citations show the amount of preliminary research conducted by the scholar and support the claims made by the author with assumptions of other researchers working in the same domain. The third strength of this article is a detailed description of the research methods, sampling and research participants involved into the study. This description enables the target audience of this article to evaluate the relevance of the chosen research methods and validity of the received results and conclusions. The fourth strength of this paper is the combination of three research methods. The combination of different approaches might be helpful for comparing the achieved results to ensure their validity and compensating for particular limitations attributed to each of them. This complex design could have improved the reliability of the study. The fifth strength of the article is the discussion of limitations of each of the three research methods. According to Bryman and Bell (2007, p. 105), the awareness of limitations of the topic area and research methods can lead the researchers and readers towards better understanding of the research problem. Therefore, the discussion of limitations included into this artic le demonstrates the author’s broad understanding of the research problem and the potential value of her findings. The sixth strength of the paper under analysis is a substantial discussion section which was intended to interpret the research findings. The discussion section is valuable for explaining the main conclusions made in the study and pointing out at the major premises making the author to draw such conclusions. Therefore, the organization of the paper under analysis as well as the research in general has a number of strengths which increase the significance of this paper. The six weaknesses of the article and suggestions for improvement Apart from the limitations of the study design discussed by the author, this paper has a number of weaknesses which offer a potential for improvement in case if a similar study is conducted in the future.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The first weakness of this study is the disparity between the reference list and the in-text citations. For instance, in the introduction part Dias (2003, p. 78) mentions a book Generation X by Coupland and even provides particular examples from this book but does not include in-text citations and does not include this source into the reference list. The same goes for the statistics data retrieved from the US Census Bureau which is not properly cited either. Additionally, in particular episodes the author makes claims without supporting them with citations of certain reliable sources that is inadmissible for a scholarly article. As to the reference list, it contains only four sources which are not enough for conducting a profound research. Even though these sources are relevant and significant, they are insufficient for a scholarly research. The recommendation for improvement is to include a more detailed literature review, add up to twenty sources to the reference list and use in-t ext citations when making certain claims for which support of legitimate sources is necessary. The second weakness of this paper is the disparity between the research goals and methods. The three research methods are aimed at collecting the data which is irrelevant for supporting the main claim made in the introduction part of the article. According to Adams, Raeside, and Khan (2007, p. 32), to evaluate the quality of a particular research, one should answer the question whether the conclusions made by the author make logical sense in their relation to the hypotheses formulated at the beginning. Analyzing the initial hypothesis and the conclusions drawn by the scholar, it can be stated that they make logical sense. However, taking into consideration the methods used in this research, the survey and observation results, it can be stated that the conclusions concerning the identity of the buying motivations in representatives of different generations could not be drawn from the resear ch results discussed in this article. Therefore, even though the conclusion is linked to the initial hypothesis, it does not have logical sense, taking into account the research results and the argumentation provided by Dias. The recommendation for improvement of this point is to align the research methods with the main hypothesis and objectives. The third weakness of this paper is the use of observation method for defining the consumers’ buying motivations. Cooper and Schindler (2011, p. 215) noted that one of the main limitations of the observation method is its inappropriateness for gathering information on such topics as preferences and attitudes. Therefore, the method of observation is not suitable for the research question. The suggestion for improvement would be to replace the method of observation with a more appropriate technique. The fourth weakness of this article is the inappropriate distribution of surveys for gathering the information on the attitudes of generat ion X and generation Y. By sending these surveys to colleges and high schools, the scholar could not access the representatives of both generations. Though the age of college students can vary, the majority of college population is no older than 23. Consequently, taking into account the year 2003 when the survey was conducted, it can be stated that both groups of participants belonged to the generation Y who were born between the years 1981 and 2002. The suggestion for improvement of this significant weakness is to send a part of surveys to enterprises and ask the employees to answer them. The fifth weakness was discussion of limitations before the discussion of the research results. This feature can reduce the validity of the research results. The recommendation for improvement is to include this section before the main conclusion. The section of limitation is valuable but it should be one of the final parts of the scholarly article because it offers the improvements and directions for further research of the topic. The sixth weakness is the tables on page 84 which are difficult to interpret and are not the best way for presenting the research results. The improvement of this point can be achieved by changing the structure of these tables and their graphical layout. Consequently, this article has a number of significant weaknesses which substantially decrease the value of this paper. Validity and reliability of the research findings Judging from the weaknesses of this article which were discussed in the previous section, it can be stated that the findings of this study cannot be regarded as valid and reliable. The inappropriateness of research methods for exploring this topic, the inconsistency of the research goals, methods and outcomes, not to mention the overall organization of report and insufficient references decrease the value of this article and do not allow making any generalizations. Not to mention the convenient sampling that was mentioned by the a uthor as one of the limitations of the study, the sample was not representative and even did not include the required number of representatives of the generation X. Additionally, the results of the recent studies have presented conclusions opposite to the conclusion made by Dias (2003). Van Den Bergh, Behrer and Kerkstoel (2011, p. 11) noted that generation can be defined as a product of current times and people cannot become identical to their parents when reaching a particular age. The assumption made by Dias (2003, p. 85) concerning the same categories of products as their parents bought, including cars and baby clothing does not mean that generation Y will select the same products and the same brands. Therefore, this claim cannot be a basis for generalization. In general, the findings of this article could be of practical value for marketers, but further research is required for investigating this question and minimizing the limitations. Conclusion As it can be seen from the cri tique of the main strengths and weaknesses of the article by Dias, the study of generational buying motivations had significant limitations which reduce the validity, reliability and practical value of its findings. Due to the inappropriate research methods and the discrepancy between the research goals and methods, on the one hand, and the research results and conclusions, on the other hand, the argumentation provided by Dias (2003) cannot be regarded as sufficient for supporting her hypothesis. References Adams, J., Raeside, R., Khan, H. (2007) Research methods for graduate business and social science students. Thousand Oaks, Sage Publications. Bryman, A. Bell, E. (2007) Business research methods. New York, Oxford University Press. Cooper, D. Schindler, P. (2011) Business research methods. 11th edition. New York, McGraw Hill. Dias, L. P. (2003) Generational buying motivations for fashion. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management, 7 (1), pp. 78 – 86. Van Den Bergh, J., Behrer, M. Kerkstoel, G. (2011) How cool brands stay hot: Branding to generation Y. Philadelphia, Kogan Page Limited.

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning growth regulation

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning growth regulation Should artificial intelligence be regulated? Can it be regulated? And if so, what should those regulations look like? These are difficult questions to answer for any technology still in development stages ? more mainstream regulations, like those on the food, pharmaceutical, automobile and airline industries, are typically applied after something bad has happened, or retroactively, and not in anticipation of a technology becoming dangerous. But AI has been evolving so quickly, and the impact of AI technology has the potential to be so great that legislators prefer not to wait and learn from mistakes, but plan ahead and regulate proactively. Lawmakers and regulators need to look at AI not as a homogenous technology, but instead as a set of techniques and methods that will be deployed in specific and increasingly diversified applications. To be sure, there is currently no generally agreed-upon definition of AI. What is important, however, to understand from a technical perspective is that AI is a rich set of sub disciplines, methods, and tools that bring together areas such as speech recognition, computer vision, machine translation, reasoning, attention and memory, robotics and control, etc. These techniques are used in a broad range of applications, spanning areas as diverse as health diagnostics, educational tutoring, autonomous driving, or sentencing in the criminal justice context. The possibilities are truly endless. But as a growing number of increasingly impactful AI technologies make their way out of research labs and turn into industry applications, legal and regulatory systems will be confronted with a multitude of issues of different levels of complexity that need to be addressed. Both lawmakers and regulators as well as other actors will be affected by the pressure that AI-based applications place on the legal system including courts, law enforcement, and lawyers, which highlights the importance of knowledge transfer and education. Given the speed of development, scale, and potential impact of AI development and deployment, lawmakers and regulators will have to prioritize among the issues to be addressed in order to ensure the quality of legal processes and outcomes?—?and to avoid unintended consequences. Different legal and regulatory regimes aimed at governing the same phenomenon are often closely linked to the idea of jurisdiction. In fact, the competition among jurisdictions and their respective regimes has positive effects by serving as a source of learning and potentially a force for a â€Å"race to the top.† However, discrepancies among legal regimes can also create barriers when harnessing the full benefits of the new technology. Examples include not only differences in law across nation states or federal and/or state jurisdictions, but also normative differences among different sectors. These differences might affect the application as well as the development of AI tech itself. As AI applies to the legal system itself, however, the rule of law might have to be re-imagined and the law re-coded in the longer run. The rise of AI leads not only to questions about the ways in which the legal system can or should regulate it in its various manifestations, but also the application of AI-based technologies to law itself. The future relationship between AI and the law is likely to become even more deeply intertwined. Implementations might take different forms, including â€Å"hardwiring† autonomous systems in such ways that they obey the law, or by creating AI oversight programs (â€Å"AI guardians†) to watch over operational ones. At least some of these scenarios might eventually require novel approaches and a reimagination of the role of law in its many formal and procedural aspects in order to translate them into the world of AI, and as such, some of today’s laws will need to be re-coded.

The Impact of the Euro Since Its Launch Dissertation

The Impact of the Euro Since Its Launch - Dissertation Example The Euro is one of the stable currencies in the world. It is the official currency of the eurozone which consists of 17 member states of the European Union. The euro was introduced as an accounting currency on 1 January 1999. The notes and coins for the euro were brought into circulation on 1 January 2002. In the period between the introduction of the currency and the advent of its notes and coins, the preceding currencies’ notes and coins were accepted, however such currencies were fixed against the euro. The significance of the currency on a global scale can be determined by the fact that it has become second largest reserve currency in the world. Apart from that, it has also become second most traded currency all over the world after the US $. According to the statistics released by European Union, more than â‚ ¬800 billion were in circulation as at June 2010. The euro has surpassed US$ in the combined value of notes and coins in circulation all over the world. According to the estimates released by IMF, eurozone is the second largest economy in the world. Many US economists had criticized the idea of a currency such as euro. According to such economists, euro was bound to be a failure and it would not last for so long. However, euro surpassed everyone’s expectations and in a very short period of time, it evolved to be one of the most powerful currencies in the world. Most economists were against the idea of monetary unification however the success of euro proves that mone tary unification is an evolutionary process. ... However, euro surpassed everyone’s expectations and in a very short period of time, it evolved to be one of the most powerful currencies in the world. Most economists were against the idea of monetary unification however the success of euro proves that monetary unification is an evolutionary process. From these facts and figures, it can be inferred that euro has become one of the most powerful currencies in the world and it has significant impact on the global economy. 2. Euro as Reserve Currency In order for a currency to be a favoured reserve currency, it must have well developed financial markets. The euro was formed after the unification of 17 currencies of the member states of the European Union. The unification strengthened the euro financial markets and it lowered the macro-economic risks of the countries in eurozone. This was one of the reasons why euro became one of the biggest reserve currencies all around the world. It inherited its reserve status from the currencie s that dissolved into euro. Before the introduction of euro the overall share of US$ as reserve currency was 70.9% which dropped to 64% in the year 2008. On the other hand, the inherited proportion of the euro as reserve currency was 17.9% in the year in which it was introduced, i.e., 1998. One of the reasons behind the euro’s status of one of the most reserve currencies is due to German Mark. The proportion of euro as reserve currency increased to 26.5% in the year 2008. The euro has significantly affected the status of US$ as a reserve currency. Most economists are also debating the possibility of the euro replacing the US$ as the most held reserve currency. According to David